National Medal of Honor Day.

tbm3fan

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Today is the 155th anniversary of the day the decoration was first awarded. My local paper published a story of one such recipient in the printed edition. Typed this up for my world affairs board with a lot of military.

For service during World War II, 464 United States personnel received the Medal of Honor, 266 of them posthumously.

One of those posthumously honored was the first Japanese American to receive the honor - a Californian, born in Los Angeles, named Sadao Munemori. Munemori, 22, was killed in action April 5, 1945, while fighting the Nazis in the mountains near Seravezza, Italy.

Munemori was the fourth of five kids growing up with a widowed mother, Nawa. He enlisted Nov. 2, 1941, a month before the attack on Pearl Harbor.

By 1942, the Munemori family was forced to leave Los Angeles and was sent to Manzanar internment camp designated for "enemy aliens" in the Owens Valley of California. Internment camps held more than 110,000 people during the war.

In 1942, the U.S. Army created an infantry unit, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, that consisted of Japanese Americans and was deployed to fight in Europe. Munemori, who was a sergeant in military intelligence, had to accept a lower rank to transfer to the 442nd. The Army called for 1,500 volunteers, and 10,000 turned up for recruitment.

On April 5, 1945, Munemori's Company A of the 100th Infantry Battalion was leading an offensive, and he took command after his squad leader was wounded. He ran through heavy fire and lobbed grenades at two machine gun nests, destroying them.

As the Germans threw a slew of grenades, Munemori went for cover in a shell crater with two of his men. A grenade bounced off his helmet and rolled towards his hapless comrades. He jumped on the grenade to smother the blast and saved the lives of his fellow soldiers. One month later, Germany surrendered. The Department of Defense awarded Munemori the Medal of Honor on March 7, 1946.

Most decorated unit in U.S. history:

Medals of Honor 21
Distinguished Service Cross 52
Silver Stars 560
Bronze Stars 4,000
Purple Hearts 9,486

We have a large memorial to the 442nd on board the Hornet. Had the honor to meet about a dozen of these men when we first opened the memorial. Today, it has been cared for by the son (upper 60's) of one of the men who served in the 442nd

442nd_01.jpg
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From what I can locate:

Summary research indicates Theatre of War saw its first usage somewhere between 1885-1890; preceding that was Theatre of Operations (1868).

Theatre goes back well before that -- in the latter half of the 14th century, its definition was 'an open place for viewing spectacles.' Some time in the 16th century, it began to be known as 'place of action;' by the end of the 16th century, this definition was pretty much exclusively applied to combat.
 
From what I can locate:

Summary research indicates Theatre of War saw its first usage somewhere between 1885-1890; preceding that was Theatre of Operations (1868).

Theatre goes back well before that -- in the latter half of the 14th century, its definition was 'an open place for viewing spectacles.' Some time in the 16th century, it began to be known as 'place of action;' by the end of the 16th century, this definition was pretty much exclusively applied to combat.
Interesring. Thank you for that!
 
Two spellings - In the modern day, the word "theater" is where you view a film or a stage play. "I'm going to the movie theater to see "The Chimp That Ate Cleveland"".

"Theatre" refers to the area of conflict. "I fought in the Iraqi theatre during the first Gulf War".
 
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