Yes, the 71 booster (as long as it's for discs of course) will work. Note that there are two caveats:
1) If your 66 300 is column shift, the 71 booster, being quite a bit wider than the 66 disc booster, will likely interfere with the column shift linkage, preventing you from engaging Low 2 and Low 1.
2) There may be fitment issues with the reinforcing plate that goes behind the booster next to the firewall. While I did not experience that, others have. There's talk of having to hog out some holes etc to make it work.
Best is to try and find an original 65-68 disc booster core and rebuild it.
1) If your 66 300 is column shift, the 71 booster, being quite a bit wider than the 66 disc booster, will likely interfere with the column shift linkage, preventing you from engaging Low 2 and Low 1.
2) There may be fitment issues with the reinforcing plate that goes behind the booster next to the firewall. While I did not experience that, others have. There's talk of having to hog out some holes etc to make it work.
Best is to try and find an original 65-68 disc booster core and rebuild it.