Locomotive vs bulldozer? who wins?
ridiculous notion you cant really prove 'head to head: in a way (one on rails, one on dirt, etc) , but has to do with "Tractive Forces" (real propeller head physics for those really interested).
I was surprised with the answer, and who the towing champion really might be (hint: it aint either one) ??. I like the following answer ..seems to check out with multiple sources.
source:
Which of these would win in a tug-a-war: a bulldozer, a locomotive, a ship, an airliner? - Quora
A Caterpillar D11 bulldozer is theoretically capable of pulling 340,000 lbs., if it has good traction and is in first gear. The Komatsu 575A is bigger and should be able to pull harder, but not likely much more than 500,000 lbs.
Locomotives are much more difficult. One struggles with the concept of, “what is a locomotive?”, since the largest locomotives are modular and made from nearly identical sections coupled together. The single-section locomotive with the greatest pull is the SD70ACe diesel-electric used in the US; it has 6 axles and 12 wheels, and can pull 200,000 lbs (locomotive have a problem slipping on steel rails). The Russian 4E5K electric locomotive consists of 4 8-wheeled sections connected together that can pull 300,000 lbs. But in US practice, it is common to connect multiple locomotives together, all controlled from one cabin. Is that one locomotive, or 2, 3, 4, or more?
The limit in US practice seems to be the strength of the couplers connecting the cars; if you connect too many locomotives together, they can literally pull the couplers right off the train cars. For that reason, really big trains in the US might have 4 locomotives up front, and 4 more in the middle, controlled from the front cabin by radio. With the 4 “middle” locomotives pushing the front half of the string of cars, that eases the load on the first car’s coupler.
At any rate, no coupler is designed to withstand a force of more than 650,000 lbs, so let’s call that the limit for any locomotive.
The world’s most powerful tugboat is the Island Victory, which recorded a pull of 477 tons (954,000 lbs).