The purpose of those systems was to hasten engine warm up so as to lower emissions (...) on engine cold starts in order to meet federal or California emission requirements. California standards were more stringent than the federal limits. Accordingly, those heat stoves also improved cold drivability as another benefit, so they are worth having. It seems likely to me that your car is a federal model and not originally built destined for a California dealer/customer (California models had blue and white emission control labels affixed to the inner fender on the driver side whereas federal models had green and white emission labels affixed to the inner fender).
Thank you, this is very helpful!
I have traced my car's history back to August 1999, and at that time Buttercup was in NJ. When
@david hill refinished the inner fenders earlier this fall, he did not take off the original label -- the photo that he posted
here shows that Buttercup's label is teal or green, so I will submit that my car is a federal model (and there is no code in the fender tag suggesting otherwise). If I am correct, then I can eliminate P/N 3614842 from consideration.
I would wager that federal vehicles only used the single heater at least at the start of regular production rather than the two piece destined for California (translate - "with emission control") since the Corporation loved saving pennies as long as driveability wasn't too bad. If cold start driveability wasn't very good on a federal model then Chrysler might have opted for the system in the left hand drawing anyway (I assume you concluded that the upper stove on your model was a two piece set up since the upper stove wrapped around the manifold a full 180 degrees)? From your photo, I can't tell if the upper piece wrapped a full 180 degrees or was it less, signifying the one piece setup in the right side drawing if less than 180 degrees or did you conclude that it was the set up in the left hand drawing because it did have a lower shield as well but isn't shown in your photo??).
Correct! Both of your guesses are right (the shape of the upper part taken out by
@david hill, and the fact that Buttercup came to me in 2020 with a 2-piece setup on the manifold -- according to both David and
@71Polara383 (Wyatt had noticed that the lower part was in poor shape when he receptioned the car for me).
I don't have a photo of the lower part. In the following photo of my original upper part, taken yesterday, you can clearly see that the cross-section is indeed a full "U" (not a "J" as in the single-part setup) and thus necessitates a lower part for bracketing:
If your system is the one in the left hand drawing, then I would go with an upper number of 361482 and a lower one of 3614843 unless your car was built after July, 1972, in which case you could use 3671790 lower one.
In either case, no one but you would likely know what was correct or not on your car.
If it was me that owned the car I would go with the left hand set up regardless in order to yield the best cold start driveability unless you would prefer to save some cost to replicate the system if drivability is OK at present.
Also I am not sure how easy it would be to find one of those two piece stoves nos anymore but maybe you could find a used one on ebay. The corrugated connectors can be found new in some better parts stores such as NAPA.
I am glad David was able to get the small bolts out of the manifold without shearing them off hopefully since they are very likely to shear off if not soaked well with Kroil or other effective liquid penetrant and even then it is 50-50.
Actually, not quite -- because I think that the parts manual is confusing. The manual makes it look like PN 3671790 is the
lower part after July 1972, whereas from what I have been able to find out it is actually a single-upper-part setup. If so, then that would imply that late-build 1972 T-codes had a one-part simplified carburetor heater stove.
The reason why I say so is because I managed to find PN 3671790 online yesterday. AMS Obsolete had not one but two (!) NOS for sale on
eBay -- now they have only one because I bought the other. I also found the part on
another site (at a much higher price...). Together, this info strongly suggests that P/N 3671 790 is the "one-piece upper" carb heater stove shown in David's diagram
Here are a couple of photos for records, from the AMS Obsolete eBay listing:
Note the "J" cross-section, as in David's illustration:
Technically, that one-piece setup should not be correct for Buttercup as her scheduled build date was Jan. 19, 1972 (not July). If it fits her manifold, though, then I may end my search there and put it on as cold-engine performance seems fine even without the shroud (I drove Buttercup in very dry and sunny but freezing weather on Nov. 30, and she started right away and ran just fine after just 5' of warming up). Of course, if I find the right two-part setup (see below, in my follow-up to
@73Coupe), then I can always resell 3671790.
I am not sure how easy it would be to find one of those two piece stoves NOS anymore but maybe you could find a used one on eBay. The corrugated connectors can be found new in some better parts stores such as NAPA.
Well, I searched far and wide this weekend and could not find anything. I did find the two-piece setup that I will need for my 1970 TNT at a couple of places. The part numbers for that 2-pt manifold heat stove are 2951913 & 2951914. I found a used set
here. They are reproduced -- see
here for example. (
@Ripinator will be happy)
My '73 (federal model) had a two piece shroud, as does my '71 that was sold in Canada. Pics below of the '73 logs and shrouds (shrouds identical to the '71). (...)
This is extremely useful, because both your 1971 NYer and your 1973 NYB have a T-code engine like my 1972 Buttercup.
BOTTOM LINE: What I conclude from all this is that pre-July federal 440s had 2951873 upper and 3614843 lower carb heater stoves.
--> Happy to get feedback on my conclusions AND to see other owners of 1972 M-codes or T-codes to show their stoves.
@saforwardlook @70 Sport Suburban @BLIMP @ricks_RR @MattfromMaine @schwarzsurfer @Xlratr @fc7_plumcrazy @oliver @Rob Mandolene @Thomas @SwissABC @Beep Beep Dave