Here is a simplified view of a standard dimmer. The resistance wire is wound around a ceramic core, each end will usually end with a terminal. The silver wiper can bed rotated from one end of the coil to the other. They fail if the wiper contact with the resistance wire get dirty and/or corroded. A bad connection creates heat which will burn or melt the resistance wire.
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To test, use an ohmmeter on each end of the resistance wire, the meter should read some value of resistance. Lets say it reads 100 ohms. Now put one meter lead on one end of the resistance wire and the other on the wiper connection. Rotate the switch from stop o stop, the reading should smoothly change between zero and what ever you read end to end, ie 100 ohms.
I have a NOS dimmer in the Fury that doesn't work right, probably why it lived on someone's parts shelf so long. A year or so ago
@CanCritter gave me a mint looking spare he had and unfortunately it looks NOS but doesn't seem to have a connection between the wiper and the resistance coil. If you don't mind, hang on to your dead ones for me and I'll try to rob parts and rebuild one or both of mine.