• Timing Set: ProGear 3104, Hughes# 6427
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• Crank gear: oil mtg area and inside of gear. Hammer & 2x4 covered in cloth. Tap alternately at 6 & 12 o’clock to seat fully on crankshaft. Feeler gage to assure completely seated against ridge at rear of mount area. Turn crank so 0° up and 0° key at 1:30. Crank gear has 4° advance and retard marks and key slots. Do not use unless problem found during Degree of cam
• Timing gear and chain: turn cam so dowel pin 4:30. Remove long install bolt from end of cam. Install cam gear so timing mark 6pm. Installed cam bolt and washer to pop gear on cam. Straight edge: assure timing marks and protrusion at top of timing chain cover mount align. This is TDC exhaust stroke.
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• Turn crank 360° so #1 at TDC on compression stroke. Cam gear timing mark at 12 o’clock. Not sure why the marks aren't set up for TDC compression stroke, but I've built 3 440 engines. All of them required that I set up the timing chain and turn crank 360° to get to TDC compression stroke. You can look at cam and verify TDC compression because both lobes for #1 cylinder will be on baseline with no lift.
Comp Cams 4796 Degree Kit: I purchased in 1994. Has VHS tape for degree cam with heads off but tools for degree with heads on. I prefer heads off because it takes push rod, rocker and valve spring out of the process, so you’ll see some home-made tooling.
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Install degree wheel on crankshaft and pointer so 0° mark aligned with pointer
• Piston stop, install: turn crankshaft opposite of motor rotation 15 to 20°. This lowers the piston enough to allow piston stop to be installed in head bolt hole. I used a bracket from my spare brackets box, which I drilled out to 7/16 inch. I ran a 7/16 bolt through the hole that I had drilled, and tighten nut on the other side. To get proper positioning, I used 2 washers below the nut, so that when I turned the bolt and bracket to the point where they were tight in outer front corner head bolt hole, the opposite side of the bracket from the bolt head was over the outside center of the piston. The bracket already had a fitting for 5/16 thread. I ran the piston stop through this thread until it was just above the top of the piston. Tighten piston stop on bracket with 5/8 wrench. It worked best to have the top of the stop’s threads, showing just above the top of its fastener
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TDC, find: continue to turn the crankshaft in the opposite direction of motor rotation, counterclockwise as you face front of engine, until the piston comes up and touches the piston stop. If there is any question, feeler gage can be used to is to ascertain that the piston head is actually touching the stop. Record the reading on the degree wheel. I had 18° ATDC. Turn the crankshaft in direction of motor rotation, clockwise, until it again contacts the bottom of the piston stop. Record the reading on the degree wheel. I had 30° BTDC. I added the 2 numbers, 30+18, and got 48 which I divided by 2. TDC was approximately 24° from each mark. 5/8 wrench to loosen fastener for piston stop and turn stop until above level of block deck. I turned the crankshaft, so that the degree wheel was at 6° B TDC. Loosen crankshaft and bolt, adjust degree wheel to 0° on pointer. I repeated this process several times, until I had a reading of 28° A TDC and 28° B TDC. Turned crank so that 0° lined up with pointer.
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Piston stop and bracket: remove, 5/8 wrench.
• Number one intake lifter: motor oil on sides, cam lube on bottom. Slip into lifter bore.
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Dial indicator bracket: I found a sleeve in my washer box with a 7/16 inch inner diameter. I cut it to about three quarters of an inch in length and slid a large flat washer, the sleeve, bracket over the sleeve, and another large flat washer under the sleeve. Install bracket on uppermost of head bolt holes at top of cylinder bore number one, 5/8 wrench.
• Dial indicator: bracket has a rounded washer, then a small bracket for the dial indicator mounting bar, then another washer, then a nut. Place dial indicator mounting bar through bracket and position above number one intake lifter. I positioned so that the tip would hit the outer circle of the lifter. That way the hydraulic portion of the lifter could not throw off my measurements. Tighten nut to maintain dial indicator in position, 9/16 ls, 3/8 R
• Dial indicator needle should be close to parallel with the sides of the lifter
• Intake lobe centerline: rotate the engine in the normal direction of crankshaft rotation, clockwise, until reach maximum lift. The dial indicator changes direction at this point. At this point, set the dial to zero. Back the engine up, opposite normal rotation, counterclockwise, until the indicator reads 90. Turn the engine clockwise, normal direction of rotation, until dial indicator reads .050 inch before maximum lift. This is 95 on the dial. Record the crankshaft degree wheel reading. I got 95° at 95 on dial. I continued turning the crank in its normal direction of rotation until the indicator went to zero and then back down .050 inch (95 on dial), which is the closing side of maximum lift. I got 121° this time. I added 95 to 121, which equaled 216. I divided by 2, which gave me 108° from intake lobe centerline to compression top dead center. The spec on the cam card is 107°. One degree is inconsequential. Therefore there is no need to advance or retard the cam versus the crankshaft.
(.050 inch is the end of the ramp before the nose of the cam lobe and the beginning of the ramp after the nose of the cam lobe.)
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• Cam bolt, remove and apply blue Loctite to threads: torque 35-35’lbs, 5/8 ss, 6 ext, 3/8 TW
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