If you don't mind me asking, how does one check alternator output? Can this be done at home?
Absolutely! The easiest and first check would be to make sure no accessories are turned on at first, then check your voltage right at the alternator charging stud. Do this at slow, then fast idle. Mopar alternators were designed to kick in at fast idle, usually over ~800 rpm on the pre-1970 stuff. At curb idle, you'll see basically battery voltage. You had BETTER see ~14-15VDC at fast idle! If NOT, then you can:
1.) "Hotwire" the field direct from the battery, then check your voltage @800+ rpm. If its still at battery voltage, chuck that alternator.
2.) Turn the headlights, heater fan, sundry other loads ON, check the voltage at the stud, goose up the idle again to say, 1000 rpm, note the voltage, and even try turning off one load at a time, noting voltage at each disconnect. A GOOD charging system should keep the voltage over battery voltage even when heavily loaded, so long as the engine runs above the minimum idle for engaging the charge circuit from the regulator to the field.
3.) If one has an "Amprobe" type inductive ammeter, then one can check the CURRENT from the charging lead on the alternator. OR, if blessed with an old style diagnostic meter equipped with a shunt and working meter, one can read THAT. These still can be had for under $100.
As you can see, home, shade-tree mechanic methods for checking alternators abound. One needs only a basic understanding of high school electrical rules to make an accurate call.