Rather than look for specific vacuum gauge levels, pay more attention to what the needle does. Remain rock solid stable? Wander a bit from a middle value? Have a drop when one cylinder misses? Etc.
In a time when "dwell tachs" were big, huge devices that only serious garages tended to have, plus new car dealerships, vacuum gauges were what "common people" tended to use. As things progressed, the electronics of the dwell tachs became less expensive and smaller, such that hand-held versions became available, in about the mid-to-later 1960s. Which is when we came to know about "percentage of full-scale error" in such things. The compact (works in the cup) dash tachs were in the middle 1960s, too, as prior Corvettes and such had cable-driven tachs from the distributor.
EACH has their place, but BOTH can yield better results for diagnosis when used together.
Vacuum levels are not always "absolute", either. Vacuum levels can drop with altitude AND probably barometric pressure, a bit. Which means that 18" at sea level might well be 17" at 1000ft elevation, for example. It's all about spring pressure against a diaphram, which can mean things in the "meter" are variable.
Just some thoughts,
CBODY67