Often referred to as NPT fittings. This stands for National Pipe Thread. There is also National Course (threads widely spaced such as head bolts) & National Fine Thread which is tightly spaced threads such as interior bolts & trim bolts. NPT is commonly found around fluid plumbing such as fuel line & water pump fittings etc
NPT are tapered threads unlike nuts and bolts. Something else to note is that black and brass cannot be interchanged with galvanized fittings. At least that's what I've been told.