I have a guess... the break appears to have a lot of dark metal... this could be the lighting, but if it really is dark it may indicate you had a serious crack for sometime. The brighter metal would be the portion that gave up over the weekend.
If the shaft was hairline cracked, you would have had no way to know anything was in trouble. Oil entering the crack over time would darken the metal until you eventually got the last driveline jolt that cause it to let go. If I'm right, there was nothing you could have done to know any of this was coming, and the original crack may have been there for decades before the metal fatigue caught up with it.
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Once the long piece of tail shaft was spinning unsupported, I think it's obvious that is what did so much damage...
I tend to agree with others here, it would be wise to check the differential after all of this... but I don't have a guess whether or not it was a part of the cause. Unless you find someone with a stock pile of 727 parts, I imagine you will be using a core to mix with this case if keeping the original matters that much... but I would be very careful inspecting the case for internal (hidden) damage.
Sorry you're dealing with this. Glad no one was hurt.