Well, the Chinese Academy of Science, three years ago, seems to have made the worlds biggest, single piece (non-welded, non-assembled), cast metal object. There's a caveat .. its the largest "ring", as if some other shape is bigger
Over 50 feet in diameter, weights 150 tons, and is stainless steel. It is a component that will be used in China's fourth generation nuclear powerplants. Wherever this ring goes in such plants, it has to support 7,000 tons (14M lbs) of equipment.
sources:
Record-setting ring forged for China's nuclear power unit,
Scientists Develop World's Largest Weldless Stainless Steel Forging Ring----Chinese Academy of Sciences
Aside: I don't understand the technology (HTGC -
high-
temperature-
gas-
cooled) that well, but the fourth gen nuke plants are "gas-cooled" (helium) vs. water-cooled like most others.
NOT a new idea, but US (our scientists first proposed them in
1947, built one in the
60's, exited in the
80's due to funding limits) doesn't seem nearly as far along as other countries on the commercialization path.
China has two of them up and running right now. US is still working on it, with commercial partners, but we are behind it seems.
One are the biggest benefits of this technology and others in the running? high electricity generation/efficiency out of a given footprint, an inert coolant like helium does NOT become radioactive, low pressure operation, and a variant of the technology may make it easier to produce hydrogen (as fuel).
source:
High-temperature gas reactor - Wikipedia,
Generation IV reactor - Wikipedia