1) The master cylinder and power brake booster are from Leed Brakes (an aftermarket disc brake conversion company that sources from others to make kits).
2) The discs and calipers are from a company called SSBC (another aftermarket disc brake conversion company that sources from others to make kits).
3) Brake booster vacuum is fine.
4) I have had to add an auxiliary pull-up spring to bring the brake pedal back to the fully retracted position.
Leeds and some of the other companies are selling this booster, reportedly the booster comes from China and has a high failure rate. (read that on FCBO recently)
Looks like there is a 7" and 9", so maybe you have the smaller booster, or a bad booster?
Your rock-hard brake pedal suggests a bad booster.
The need for a spring on teh pedal also suggests the master cylinder pushrod might not be adjusted properly?
Or at least some other problem in that area.
The SSBC brakes are ~11" rotors, so are B-body sized, and you are losing some braking torque due to being about 3/4" less dia than a factory C-body disc brake.
I've heard some guy liked the SSBC brakes on their cars as the braking was better and they could keep 14" wheels/tires/hubcaps.
But IIRC those were all Slab owners, and a Fusey will be heavier - another obstacle for a brake system that needs some attention.
As for the disagreement for which wheels should lock first - either set locking is bad, and requires you to reduce braking pressure, which is another bad thing.
Ideally, no wheels will lock and with enough braking power for a quick controlled stop.
Modern 'tire thought' is that in wintertime the best tires go on the rear, to keep it from sliding into a fishtail.
Personally, I would rather have a front wheel lock - I would rather ease up on braking and get my steering control back, rather than trying to correct a rear end coming around.
But ultimately, it all depends on the driving scenario which would be better.