Darby
Member
I think you have a couple problems. The car is old enough that its had a couple water pumps installed and probably some other engine work; each time some gasket material finding it's way into the cooling system. This will easily clog some passages in the radiator and heater core. Add rust into the mix and like so many here have mentioned, the flow is restricted. The rust is also hard on the water pump seal.
A cooling system is a closed system (as you know) and when there's a leak anywhere it's no longer "closed" and the pressure is lost. As mentioned here, you need the pressure. For every pound of pressure the boiling point is raised 3 degrees so if you have a 15 pound cap, the boiling point will be 45 degrees higher and you probably need that on the hills/mountains with a compromised cooling system any time of the year. The gauge jumping around is probably the fact the sending unit WILL NOT MEASURE AIR TEMPERATURE!! The air introduced into the system from a leak (drawn in every time the engine cools) and the boiling coolant will not show the engine temp on the gauge. The worst thing you could have happen is your gauge go from real hot to real cool, the cool reading says the coolant is gone and you're now destroying the engine. The gauge jumping around is probably air bubbles moving through the system and showing a reading when some coolant touches the sending unit. The gauge will not move real fast at any time with a properly functioning cooling system.
Just my 2 cents - good luck!!
A cooling system is a closed system (as you know) and when there's a leak anywhere it's no longer "closed" and the pressure is lost. As mentioned here, you need the pressure. For every pound of pressure the boiling point is raised 3 degrees so if you have a 15 pound cap, the boiling point will be 45 degrees higher and you probably need that on the hills/mountains with a compromised cooling system any time of the year. The gauge jumping around is probably the fact the sending unit WILL NOT MEASURE AIR TEMPERATURE!! The air introduced into the system from a leak (drawn in every time the engine cools) and the boiling coolant will not show the engine temp on the gauge. The worst thing you could have happen is your gauge go from real hot to real cool, the cool reading says the coolant is gone and you're now destroying the engine. The gauge jumping around is probably air bubbles moving through the system and showing a reading when some coolant touches the sending unit. The gauge will not move real fast at any time with a properly functioning cooling system.
Just my 2 cents - good luck!!