First, I'm not sure why the engine description would be "Special Order 8" if the 440/350 is the standard engine in a '67 New Yorker.
As stated, the service manual has a confusing printing mistake.
The first year for the Carter AVS was '68, not '67. A '67 New Yorker 440/350 would have had a Holley 4160 4bbl on it. Parts book shows Carter when car had CAP. Is that an error?
Many Chrysler dealers did swap out the Carter carbs for the Holleys, as the local one did. The Holleys, back then, generally needed a rebuild with each tune-up due to leaking cork gaskets (that was what the local service manager said, although I hadn't heard or read of that anywhere else at the time). So, that would explain the non-stock, but OEM carb. The 440/375 in '67 would probably have been an AFB, but I'd have to look to make sure (same as on the GTX, but with a different number, very possibly). In any event, not an AVS.
The local, small town TX dealer would NOT order a car that he knew would have a Holley carb on it. On the ones that did, if there were any carb issues, he and his old-line Chrysler service manager suggested changing to a close-model year Carter AFB (and the end of the need for yearly rebuilds) for the particular car. He also didn't like "hot rods", especially with Holleys on them, so he had ONE '69 Road Runner, as a result. Holleys were considered "trouble" and he didn't want that for his customers.
The 440/375 was available in that car, but would have been like the gold car pictured above, with the special dual snorkel air cleaner/pie plate ID, factory dual exhausts, and probably the "GTX" exhaust manifolds. Will B body manifolds work in a C body?
In trying to document any car, other than the carb number (which is incorrect for this car, from the factory), there would be the block casting numbers/date, with the distributor stamp number also in that mix. Generally, things which might not usually be changed.
In a few cases, the VIN engine designation can be incorrect. I wasn't aware of Galen's note on the '67, but my initial-production '66 Newport Town Sedan 383-2 has a VIN designating a 413 V-8, which didn't happen in '66 with a 2bbl motor. 66 engine VIN assignments are different than later years. The actual engine was contingent on body/model. Most VIN decoders do not take this into account.
So, some things we normally perceived to be "cast" are not, it seems. Not sure why these errors might exist in such an important area. Years ago, there was a late '60s Road Runner that was "red", but all of the documentation said it was "white". Many people, including me, looked at the car in all areas to see if it had been repainted. It was the orig owner that got it from a local dealership, yet it was red when the data plate and broadcast sheet showed it was white. "Factory error"?
As for not seeing some engine combinations in certain cars/model years? This was at the discretion of the ordering dealership. If they didn't perceive that a "hot rod" 440/375 would appeal to their particular customer demographic, possibly being a little out of character for a Chrysler customer (?), then they didn't order any or ordered few of them. In many cases, many customers would not have missed that additional power but would have missed any fuel economy loss from the 3.23 (4bbl) axle ratio rather than the normal New Yorker 2.76 ratio. Have to understand what's important to the customer you're trying to sell to.
CBODY67